1,859 research outputs found

    British literature since World War II : a selected bibliography of secondary sources with special reference to drama/theatre and narrative prose (period covered : mid-1940 to 2000)

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    British literature since world war II : a selected bibliography of secundary sources with special reference to drama/theatre and narrative prose (period covered : mid-1940 to 2000). Part I: Integrated alphabetical index. Part II: Specific bibliographies (as to author and subject

    Strange magnetic moment of the nucleon and SU(3) breaking: group theoretical approach

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    An extended group-theoretical approach to magnetic moments of the octet baryons is proposed with the aim of extracting the strange magnetic moment of the nucleon. Special attention is given to flavor SU(3) breaking. In this approach, isoscalar and isovector magnetic moments are treated separately in view of their different behavior under SU(3) breaking. We conclude that the anomalous magnetic moment associated with the flavor singlet current is small. Together with the small isoscalar anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleon, this implies suppression of the strange magnetic moment of the proton which is found to be small and positive, mu^(s) = (0.16 \pm 0.03) mu_N in units of the nuclear magneton.Comment: 6 pages, no figure, 6 tables, use REVTeX

    Extensions and further applications of the nonlocal Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model

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    The nonlocal Polyakov-loop-extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model is further improved by including momentum-dependent wave-function renormalization in the quark quasiparticle propagator. Both two- and three-flavor versions of this improved PNJL model are discussed, the latter with inclusion of the (nonlocal) 't Hooft-Kobayashi-Maskawa determinant interaction in order to account for the axial U(1) anomaly. Thermodynamics and phases are investigated and compared with recent lattice-QCD results.Comment: 28 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables; minor changes compared to v1; extended conclusion

    Chiral pion-nucleon dynamics in finite nuclei: spin-isospin excitations

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    The nuclear density functional framework, based on chiral dynamics and the symmetry breaking pattern of low-energy QCD, is extended to the description of collective nuclear excitations. Starting from the relativistic point-coupling Lagrangian previously introduced [Nucl. Phys. A770 (2006) 1], the proton-neutron (quasiparticle) random phase approximation is formulated and applied to investigate the role of chiral pion-nucleon dynamics in excitation modes involving spin and isospin degrees of freedom, e.g. isobaric analog states and Gamow-Teller resonances.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures, elsart class. Minor revisions, Nuclear Physics A in prin

    Developing brokered community transportation for seniors and people with disabilities

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    Communities are exploring ways to increase transportation coordination to improve access for seniors. One such effort is a brokered transportation system in which one agency serves as the central point of contact for ride information or actually arranging transportation for clients of multiple programs by use of a combination of transportation services. A team of social work faculty and students from the University of New Hampshire (UNH) Social Work Outreach Center, a center that provides service learning opportunities to students, collaborated with a local coalition to investigate the specific transportation needs of the region\u27s senior citizens. A total of 641 people participated in the survey. Results indicate that the study population experiences problems reliably meeting daily living needs due to inconsistent or unavailable private and public transportation options. Study findings also indicate the promising potential of brokered transportation systems, particularly for isolated seniors in rural and suburban areas with relatively limited public and private transportation options

    Multi-Kˉ\bar{K} nuclei and kaon condensation

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    We extend previous relativistic mean-field (RMF) calculations of multi-Kˉ\bar K nuclei, using vector boson fields with SU(3) PPV coupling constants and scalar boson fields constrained phenomenologically. For a given core nucleus, the resulting Kˉ\bar K separation energy BKˉB_{\bar K}, as well as the associated nuclear and Kˉ\bar K-meson densities, saturate with the number κ\kappa of Kˉ\bar K mesons for κ>κsat∼10\kappa > \kappa_{\rm sat} \sim 10. Saturation appears robust against a wide range of variations, including the RMF nuclear model used and the type of boson fields mediating the strong interactions. Because BKˉB_{\bar K} generally does not exceed 200 MeV, it is argued that multi-Kˉ\bar K nuclei do not compete with multihyperonic nuclei in providing the ground state of strange hadronic configurations and that kaon condensation is unlikely to occur in strong-interaction self-bound strange hadronic matter. Last, we explore possibly self-bound strange systems made of neutrons and Kˉ0{\bar K}^0 mesons, or protons and K−K^- mesons, and study their properties.Comment: 21 pages, 8 figures, revised text and reference

    Chiral Dynamics of Deeply Bound Pionic Atoms

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    We present and discuss a systematic calculation, based on two-loop chiral perturbation theory, of the pion-nuclear s-wave optical potential. A proper treatment of the explicit energy dependence of the off-shell pion self-energy together with (electromagnetic) gauge invariance of the Klein-Gordon equation turns out to be crucial. Accurate data for the binding energies and widths of the 1s and 2p levels in pionic ^{205}Pb and ^{207}Pb are well reproduced, and the notorious "missing repulsion" in the pion-nuclear s-wave optical potential is accounted for. The connection with the in-medium change of the pion decay constant is clarified.Comment: preprint ECT*-02-16, 4 pages, 3 figure

    An Introduction And Case History Review Of Active Magnetic Bearings.

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    LecturePg. 121-126The concept of magnetic levitation is not a new one and can be easily traced back to the 1800s [1). It is only recently, however, that the congruous technologies of electronic control systems, power electronics, and magnetic materials have begun to merge to make the magnetic suspension device a viable product. A brief overview is presented of an active magnetic bearing technology [2]. The required systems engineering interface with the machine designer is discussed. Finally, case histories of various turbomachinery in North America presently operating on magnetic bearings are reviewed
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